How It Works: Resistance-Based Sensing
The module consists of a fork-shaped probe and an electronic control board. When the soil is dry, the resistance between the probes is high, resulting in a low conductivity. As moisture increases, the soil conducts electricity better, lowering the resistance. The onboard LM393 comparator chip processes this change, allowing you to set a custom “thirst” level for your plants. At RoboShop BD, we recommend this sensor for its simplicity and immediate integration with Arduino, ESP32, and Raspberry Pi.
Adjustable Sensitivity & Dual Output
The control module features a blue potentiometer (trimmer) that allows you to set a moisture threshold. When the soil reaches the set dryness level, the Digital (DO) pin will trigger, which can directly drive a relay or alert a microcontroller. For more advanced users, the Analog (AO) pin provides a variable voltage (0V to 5V) that can be mapped to a percentage (0% to 100% moisture), giving you total control over your irrigation schedule.
Key Features
-
Dual Output Mode: Analog output for high precision and Digital output for easy threshold switching.
-
Adjustable Threshold: Onboard potentiometer to calibrate the sensor for different soil types (sandy vs. clay).
-
Corrosion Protection: Probes are often nickel-plated or gold-immersed to resist oxidation in damp soil.
-
Status Indicators: Includes a power LED (red) and a digital switch output indicator (green).
-
Wide Voltage Range: Operates reliably on 3.3V to 5V power supplies.
Easy Installation: Features a fixed bolt hole for secure mounting on your project frame
Technical Specifications
| Specification | Details |
| Operating Voltage | 3.3V – 5.0V DC |
| Operating Current | 15mA |
| Output Type | Analog (AO) & Digital (DO) |
| Comparator Chip | LM393 |
| Detection Depth | ~50 mm (Probe Length) |
| PCB Dimensions | 32mm x 14mm |
| Probe Dimensions | 60mm x 20mm |
| Weight | ~10g |
Pinout Configuration
| Pin | Name | Function |
| 1 | VCC | Power Supply (3.3V – 5V) |
| 2 | GND | System Ground |
| 3 | DO | Digital Output (High/Low based on threshold) |
| 4 | AO | Analog Output (Variable voltage based on moisture) |







There are no reviews yet.